Easy-flow cap

ABSTRACT

A quick and efficient method to flush out engines, and appropriate machinery and tools for carrying out this operation. The machinery/tools are (a) a flange; and (b) a self-sealing quick connect-disconnect male-female coupling that connects to and through the center of the flange, terminates at a specified distance on the interior of a surface ending with threads or barbs or a quick disconnect, and is attached to a y-shaped connector, to provide a liquid to a cooling system for the engine.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/270,302 filed Oct. 11, 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/455,230 filed Oct. 15, 2010. These applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates to liquid distribution. More particularly, the invention relates to providing an inlet for a liquid from an exterior location for conveyance to an interior location.

Cooling is a critical phase of engine operation. Cooling water passes through the cylinder heads and block, drawing off heat generated by fuel combustion and engine friction. Proper operation of the cooling system is critical to maintaining satisfactory engine operation and performance. Engines at sea, however, use salt water to do this, which is very corrosive to the out-drive and engine parts. Therefore it is imperative to flush a cooling system after each use. Hence, the need for a fast efficient way to flush out the boat or ship without the need to lift the engine cover, deal with shut-off valves, and/or have need for current flush-out equipment placed on the out-drive—which must be watched mindfully during operation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In general, the present invention in a first aspect provides an easy-flow valve comprising (a) a tubular body having first and second ends; (b) a quick connect-disconnect first coupling at the first end of the tubular body; (c) a plurality of barbs or threads on surface of the second end of the tubular body, forming a quick connect-disconnect second coupling at the second end of the tubular body; (d) a flange near the first end of the tubular body, for mounting the valve against a flat surface, the flange being connected to the first coupling and to the tubular body near the first end of the tubular body, the flange circumscribing the first coupling and the tubular body; and (e) a lock nut near and circumscribing the second end of the tubular body, for locking and unlocking the easy-flow valve.

In a second aspect the invention provides an easy-flow flushing system for flushing out an engine and out-drive. The system comprises (a) an easy-flow valve comprising a tubular body having first and second ends; a quick connect-disconnect first coupling at the first end of the tubular body, for incoming water; a plurality of barbs or threads on surface of the second end of the tubular body, forming a quick connect-disconnect second coupling at the second end of the tubular body; a flange near the first end of the tubular body, for mounting the valve against a flat surface, the flange being connected to the male coupler of the first coupling and to the tubular body near the first end of the tubular body, the flange circumscribing male coupler of the first coupling and the tubular body; and a lock nut near and circumscribing the second end of the tubular body, for locking and unlocking the easy-flow valve; (b) a first conduit for conveying a portion of water out of the system, flushing out the out-drive, from the easy-flow valve through a y-shaped connector to a second conduit; (c) a first segment of the second conduit, for conveying a portion of the water out of the system; (d) a second segment of the second conduit, for conveying a portion of the water to and through an impeller; and (e) a third conduit, for conveying water to a circulation pump of the engine, for circulation through the engine.

In a third aspect, the invention provides a sealing cap for an easy-flow valve. The sealing cap comprises (a) an open first end; (b) a closed second end; (c) an outer surface and an inner surface; (d) a washer disposed at the second end of the sealing cap within the inner surface of the sealing cap; (e) an 0-ring disposed within the inner surface n ear the second end of the sealing cap; (f) a first groove in which the 0-ring is seated; (g) a plurality of ball bearings seated in concave openings near the first end of the sealing cap; (h) an outer sleeve surrounding the ball bearings, which float freely in the sleeve; (i) a cylindrical member having an outer surface on which the sleeve slides; (j) a spring surrounding the cylindrical member, for urging the sleeve to a closed or locked configuration; (k) a snap ring disposed in front of and retaining the sleeve; and (l) a second groove, in which the snap ring is seated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an easy-flow valve, made in accordance with the principles of the present invention, with a hose attached thereto.

FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a system for flushing out an engine on a boat, in accordance with the principles of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a y-shaped connector equipped with barbs.

FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a sealing cap for the easy-flow valve shown in FIG. 1

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the sealing cap shown in FIG. 4.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

More specifically, reference is made to FIG. 1, in which is shown uneasy-flow valve, made in accordance with the principles of the present invention, and generally designated by the numeral 2.

The easy-flow valve 2 comprises a tubular body 4 having first and second ends 4 a and 4 b; a quick connect-disconnect first coupling 6 at the first end 4 a of the tubular body 4; a plurality of barbs or threads 8 on the outer surface 4 c of the second end 4 b of the tubular body 4; a flange 10 near the first end 4 a of the tubular body 4; and a lock nut 12 circumscribing the tubular body 4.

The barbs or threads 8 on the outer surface 4 c of the tubular body 4 form a quick connect-disconnect second coupling 14 at the second end 4 b of the tubular body 4. The flange 10 is for mounting the valve 2 against a flat surface (not shown). Although the flange 10 enables mounting on a flat surface, weld-on or thread-on mounts would not require a flange. The flange 10 is connected to a male coupler 6 a of the first coupling 6 and to the tubular body 4 near the first end 4 a of the tubular body 4, and circumscribes the back end 6 c of a male coupler 6 a of the first coupling 6 and the tubular body 4. The lock nut 12 utilizes a plurality of threads 3 to lock and unlock the easy-flow valve 2.

The first coupling 6 has a male coupler 6 a and a female coupler 6 b, and is thereby self-sealing. The male coupler 6 a includes a circumscribing groove 1 for locking into place the female coupler 6 b. The self-sealing capability of the first coupling 6 prevents air from entering a work piece such as a boat engine (not shown) when the valve 2 is being used to service the work piece. During such operation, the first coupling 6 may beneficially be connected to a garden hose 16 for conveying water (not shown) to the easy-flow valve 2. The hose 16 is attached to the threaded end 6 c of the female coupler 6 b, and the unthreaded end 6 d of the female coupler 6 b is connected to the male coupler 6 a of the easy-flow valve 2.

Reference is now made to FIG. 2, in which is shown a system, made in accordance with the principles of the present invention, for flushing out an engine for a boat or ship (not shown).

The system comprises the easy-flow valve 2 shown in detail in FIG. 1, a heavy-duty service hose 15, a plurality of fasteners 18 attached to the hose 15, a y-shaped connector 20, a first connecting member 22, an impeller 24, and a second connecting member 26. The hose 15 conveys incoming water from the easy-flow valve 2 through the y-shaped connector 20 to the first connecting member 22. With the engine off, water flows from and through the first connecting member 22, and out through the out-drive 23 of the system. With the engine running, a portion of the water flows out of the system through a first segment 22 a of the first connecting member 22, and a portion flows through a second segment 22 b of the first connecting member 22 to and through the impeller 24 and through a second connecting member 26 to a circulation pump 28. Water from the circulation pump 28 is then circulated through the engine on board. the boat or ship (not shown). It is important to circulate water through the system with the engine off and on, in order to flush the entire system.

The detailed construction of the y-shaped connector 20 is shown in FIG. 3. The y-shaped connector 20 comprises a first segment 20 a and a second segment 20 b. The first and second segments 20 a, 20 b define a geometric “y.” Each segment 20 a and 20 b is provided with a plurality of barbs 20 c to facilitate connection to the fasteners 18 on the second connecting member 22 shown in FIG. 2.

In FIGS. 4 and 5 is shown a sealing cap, generally designated by the numeral 30, for the easy-flow valve 2 shown in FIG. 1.

The sealing cap 30 pertains to quick connect/disconnect couplings for a standard garden hose. More specifically, the sealing cap 30 caps off the male coupler 6 a of the easy-flow valve 2. The cap 30 should remain on the male coupler 6 a at all times except during the flushing process. While the system is being flushed, the female coupler 6 b is connected to the garden hose 16. FIG. 1, and mated with the male coupler 6 a. During this time the male coupler 6 a does not need to be capped, because the male coupler 6 a is being used as a sealed passageway for water. After being flushed, the engine is turned off, and the cap 30 is replaced on the male coupler 6 a using the same procedure as in connecting the female coupler 6 b. Usually, the female coupler 6 b is connected to a garden hose for spraying down about. However, in the case of the present invention, the male coupler 6 a of the easy flow valve 2 is used as an inlet to a closed environment, and it is critical that said environment be completely sealed. The cap 30 is an external means of sealing the easy-flow valve 2 shown in FIG. 1 and the system shown in FIG. 2 for flushing out an engine on a boat or ship. If the male coupler 6 a is provided with an internal spring disk valve, such a valve restrains water and air from entering by spring pressure, forcing an element back to its seat, and thereby forming an air/water-tight seal. This seal will not open from the suction created by the circulation pump 28, but can be overcome by standard water pressure used to flush out the engine. The cap 30, however, not only seals securely the male coupler 6 a of the easy-flow valve 2, but also provides protection from wear and abrasion. Moreover, the cap 30 provides a uniquely efficient and quick way to seal and protect the male coupler 6 a of the easy-flow valve 2 without the possibility of the connection becoming loosened, Preferably, a connecting chain (not shown) is attached from the sealing cap 30 to the flange 10, in order to prevent accidental loss of the cap 30.

More specifically, the sealing cap 30 comprises an outer surface 30 a and an inner surface 30 h. The outer surface 30 a is provided with a plurality of protuberances 30 c at a first end 30 d, and a plurality of smaller protuberances 30 e at a second end 30 f. The protuberances 30 c and 30 e provide a grooved, rough surface for non-slip gripping of the sealing cap 30. The first end 30 d of the cap 30 is open, and the second end 30 f is closed. A washer 30 g is disposed at the second end 30 f within the inner surface 30 h of the cap 30. An O-ring 30 h is disposed within the inner surface 30 b near the second end 30 f of the sealing cap 30, and is seated in a groove 30 p. The washer 30 g forms a sealed passageway when the male coupler 6 a seats against the washer 30 g. The male coupler 6 a fits tightly in and through the O-ring 30 h to form a second seal,

Near the first end 30 d of the cap 30 are three evenly-spaced ball bearings 30 i. The ball bearings 30 i are seated in concave openings 30 r that are smaller than the ball bearings 30 i, so that the ball bearings 30 i do not and cannot fall through the openings 30 r. The ball bearings 30 i float freely against an outer surrounding sleeve 30 j. The inside surface 30 k of the sleeve 30 j is tapered at its front end 50 j, and slides on the outer surface 50 m of a cylindrical member 30 l. A spring 30 surrounding the cylindrical member 30 l rests against a thicker portion 30 x of the outside surface 50 on of the cylindrical member 30 l, and urges the tapered sleeve 30 j to a closed or locked configuration. In this position the inside surface 30 k of the tapered sleeve 30 j is thickest, causing a downward pressure against the ball bearings 30 i, pushing them into a groove surrounding the male coupler 6 a. There is now a seal at the washer 30 g and the O-ring 30 h, and the ball bearings 30 i are pressed hard, seating them firmly in the openings 30 r. The spring 30 in keeps the sleeve 30 j in a locked configuration. If the sleeve 30 j is pulled backward, the ball bearings 30 i are disengaged, releasing the male coupler 6 a. A snap ring 30 o fits in front of and retains the sleeve 30 j, and is seated in a groove 30 q.

The cap 30 ensures operation of the water-suctioning process created by the circulation pump 28 (FIG. 2) without sucking in air, which would cause the engine to overheat. The cap 30 provides a fail-safe mechanism that prevents air, water, and other potential contaminants from being sucked into a boat's cooling system via the male coupler 6 a. For a marine application involving boats, brass or stainless-steel coupling should be used. When the cap 30 and the male coupler 6 a are mated, the first end of the male coupler 6 a presses against the washer 30 g at the second end 30 f of the cap 30, and seats into the O-ring 30 h. This operation completely seals off the male coupler 6 a from air and water.

The present invention enables change from flushing out the engine, attaching a nozzle (not shown), and spraying the boat down without turning off the water supply.

While certain specific embodiments and details have been described to illustrate the principles of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications are possible within the scope of the claimed invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A sealing cap, comprising: a tubular member, comprising: a first outer surface, wherein the first outer surface is shaped and formed to receive a sleeve; a first inner surface, wherein the first inner surface comprises a first groove shaped and formed to receive an O-ring of a capping member; a first tubular member end, wherein the first tubular member end is a first open end; a second tubular member end, wherein the second tubular member end is a second open end; and a spring circumscribing the tubular member to urge the sleeve to a closed configuration; the capping member coupled to the tubular member, the capping member comprising: a first capping member end, wherein the first capping member end is a third open end; a second capping member end, wherein the second capping member end is a closed end; a second outer surface, wherein a first portion of the second outer surface is a first diameter and a second portion of the second outer surface is a second diameter; a washer disposed along the first portion of the second outer surface, wherein the washer is adjacent the second end; an O-ring disposed along the first portion of the second outer surface, wherein the O-ring is adjacent the washer; and the sleeve coupled to the tubular member, the sleeve comprising an inner surface, wherein the sleeve is formed and shaped to slide along a portion of the first outer surface of the tubular member.
 2. The sealing cap of claim 1, wherein the sleeve further comprises a snap ring; and wherein the tubular member further comprises a second groove along the first outer surface shaped and formed to receive the snap ring of the sleeve, wherein the second groove is adjacent the first tubular member end.
 3. The sealing cap of claim 1, wherein the tubular member further comprises: a concave opening along the first outer surface; and a ball bearing seated in the concave opening.
 4. The sealing cap of claim 1, wherein the tubular member further comprises: a plurality of concave openings along the first outer surface; and a plurality of ball bearings seated in the plurality of concave openings.
 5. The sealing cap of claim 1, wherein the tubular member further comprises protuberances along the second outer surface of capping member.
 6. The sealing cap of claim 1, wherein the capping member further comprises protuberances along the second portion of the outer surface of capping member.
 7. The sealing cap of claim 1, wherein the second outer surface of the tubular member further comprises: a first tubular portion of the second outer surface with a first diameter; and a second tubular portion of the second outer surface with a second diameter.
 8. The sealing cap of claim 7, wherein: the spring circumscribes the first tubular portion; and the spring is adjacent the second tubular portion.
 9. The sealing cap of claim 1, wherein the sealing cap is a quick connect or quick disconnect coupling.
 10. The sealing cap of claim 1, wherein the sealing cap is a female coupler shaped and formed to connect to a male coupler of an easy-flow valve.
 11. The sealing cap of claim 10, wherein the sealing cap is shaped and formed to seal the easy-flow valve from external fluid or particles.
 12. A sealing cap, comprising: a tubular member, comprising: a first outer surface, wherein the first outer surface is shaped and formed to receive a sleeve; a first inner surface, wherein the first inner surface comprises a first groove shaped and formed to receive an O-ring of a capping member; and a spring circumscribing the tubular member to urge the sleeve to a closed configuration; the capping member coupled to the tubular member, the capping member comprising: a capping member end, wherein the capping member end is a closed end; an O-ring disposed along a second outer surface, wherein the O-ring is adjacent the capping member end; and the sleeve coupled to the tubular member, the sleeve comprising an inner surface, wherein the sleeve is formed and shaped to slide along a portion of the first outer surface of the tubular member.
 13. The sealing cap of claim 12, wherein the tubular member further comprises: a first tubular member end, wherein the first tubular member end is a first open end; and a second tubular member end, wherein the second tubular member end is a second open end.
 14. The sealing cap of claim 12, wherein the tubular member further comprises a second outer surface, wherein a first portion of the second outer surface is a first diameter and a second portion of the second outer surface is a second diameter.
 15. The sealing cap of claim 14, wherein the capping member further comprises a washer disposed along the first portion of the second outer surface, wherein the washer is located between the capping member end and the O-ring.
 16. A cap, comprising: a tubular member, comprising: a first outer surface, wherein the first outer surface is shaped and formed to receive a sleeve; a first inner surface, wherein the first inner surface comprises a first groove shaped and formed to receive an O-ring of a capping member; and a coil circumscribing the tubular member to urge the sleeve to a closed configuration; an opening along the first outer surface; and a ball bearing seated in the opening, wherein the sleeve slides along the ball bearing; the capping member coupled to the tubular member, the capping member comprising: a capping member end, wherein the capping member end is a closed end; a sealing ring disposed along a second outer surface, wherein the sealing ring is adjacent the capping member end; and the sleeve coupled to the tubular member, the sleeve comprising an inner surface, wherein the sleeve is formed and shaped to slide along a portion of the first outer surface of the tubular member.
 17. The cap of claim 16, wherein the opening is a first diameter that is smaller than a second diameter of the ball bearing.
 18. The cap of claim 16, wherein the sleeve further comprises a snap ring; and wherein the tubular member further comprises a second groove along the first outer surface shaped and formed to receive the snap ring of the sleeve.
 19. The cap of claim 16, wherein the tubular member further comprises: a plurality of openings along the first outer surface; and a plurality of ball bearings seated in the plurality of openings.
 20. The cap of claim 16, wherein the cap is a quick connect or quick disconnect coupling. 